Geneva: The Government of National Unity has reiterated its commitment to human rights in alignment with Islamic teachings, the Constitutional Declaration, and national laws. Al-Taher Al-Baour, responsible for overseeing the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, emphasized this commitment during a speech at the Human Rights Council in Geneva, where Libya’s national report was under review as part of the comprehensive periodic round.
According to Libyan News Agency, Al-Baour highlighted the progress made since 2020 through continuous technical cooperation with the High Commissioner for Human Rights, which has helped build national capacities and implement relevant Council decisions. In 2019, Libya accepted over 170 recommendations covering civil, political, social, economic, and cultural rights, as well as the rights of special groups. Significant strides have been made in implementing most of these recommendations, though challenges remain.
Al-Baour noted that the 2011 Constitutional Declaration ensures human rights, equality before the law, and judicial independence, but acknowledged challenges like political and institutional division, foreign presence, and weapon proliferation, which hinder the implementation of human rights laws. These include draft laws on civil society institutions, human trafficking, and transitional justice.
Efforts in vital sectors were also mentioned, with 64 health projects completed under the ‘Return to Life’ plan, amounting to 3,524 beds in various health facilities. The health sector budget is set to exceed four billion Libyan dinars in 2024. In education, access from kindergarten to secondary education is guaranteed for all citizens, including non-Libyans, while women’s participation in public life and judicial positions has surpassed 40%.
On immigration, Al-Baour stated that Libya views it as a shared international responsibility, taking measures against smuggling and human trafficking in cooperation with various countries. The focus is on addressing root causes by supporting development in origin countries.
The Libyan delegation head reiterated the government’s resolve to conclude the transitional phase by conducting free and fair elections with full Libyan participation. He affirmed Libya’s backing for the United Nations mission’s efforts to unify institutions and bolster the political process.
Al-Baour concluded by stressing Libya’s openness to criticism and international proposals through the universal periodic review, aiming for reform and ensuring human rights for all. Libya remains committed to constructive international dialogue and cooperation despite significant national challenges.