Tripoli: The head of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL), Hannah Tetteh, emphasized the urgent need for justice and accountability in Libya, as recent events have highlighted ongoing violations of international humanitarian and human rights law.
According to Libyan News Agency, Tetteh, in her article “Protecting Civilians, Justice, and Accountability: A Priority for Libya,” published in the Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper, underscored the persistent cycles of violence and impunity in Libya. She pointed out the continuous occurrences of enforced disappearances, arbitrary arrests, and detention, as well as deaths in custody, which have plagued the nation. High-profile cases, such as those of political activist Abdel Moez Banoun and parliamentarian Siham Sergiwa, remain unresolved, leaving families in distress.
Tetteh highlighted that these violations could constitute war crimes and crimes against humanity. Libya’s acceptance of the International Criminal Court’s jurisdiction over alleged crimes from 2011 to 2027 marks progress, but she stressed the need for full cooperation on arrest warrants and the surrender of individuals wanted by the court.
The article also drew attention to leaked photos from detention centers, revealing abuse and torture of detainees. The clashes in Tripoli last week further exacerbated the situation, resulting in civilian casualties, property damage, and disruption of essential services. The unrest prompted demonstrations demanding political change and the withdrawal of armed groups, some of which were met with violence.
According to Tetteh, Libya remains entangled in a legacy of violence fourteen years after the February 17 Revolution. Human rights violations persist, undermining national reconciliation and public confidence. She called for strong judicial institutions and structural reforms to establish a security apparatus that respects human rights.
The United Nations Support Mission in Libya plans to initiate a political process to consult with Libyans on forming a single government that upholds fundamental rights. The recent truce in Tripoli presents an opportunity for a permanent ceasefire focused on civilian protection and adherence to international law.
In conclusion, Hannah Tetteh affirmed the mission’s commitment to supporting these objectives, asserting that protecting civilians is a legal duty essential for Libya’s path toward peace and stability.