Tripoli: Participants in the National Reconciliation and Human Rights track of the structured dialogue organized by the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) expressed deep concern over the ongoing conflict's impact on the unity and independence of the judicial system. This concern emerged following recent rulings by the Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court in Tripoli and earlier decisions by the Constitutional Court in Benghazi.
According to Libyan News Agency, the five-day meetings focused on critical issues such as judicial independence, human rights, public freedoms, civic space, and arbitrary detention. These elements are crucial for the credibility of future electoral processes. Participants warned that the developments could undermine the rule of law, public trust, and the political process.
The dialogue participants agreed that a unified and independent judiciary is vital for credible elections and the state's functioning based on the rule of law. They emphasized safeguarding the judiciary from political interference and polarization, advocating for dialogue over escalation. Protecting the judiciary's independence and unity is seen as essential for preserving the state, ensuring justice, and fostering national reconciliation based on human rights.
UNSMIL noted that discussions over the five days also addressed the fragmentation of state institutions and the unchecked influence of armed groups as factors contributing to human rights violations. Challenges such as arbitrary arrest, the protection of civil society and journalists, and the right to freedom of expression were highlighted.
Participants identified initial recommendations for creating a supportive environment for transparent elections, including protecting civic space and guaranteeing freedoms of expression, press, and assembly. They called for reviewing national laws to align with constitutional guarantees and international obligations. Urgent recommendations included ending arbitrary detention, closing unofficial detention facilities, and establishing accountability mechanisms to restore trust and ensure transparent state functioning.
The participants expressed skepticism about implementing these recommendations under current conditions, stressing the need for a unified government and credible monitoring mechanisms. They pledged to lead efforts in integrating human rights into the broader process in collaboration with other tracks.
The UN mission noted that this track, involving legal experts, civil society actors, and diverse Libyan stakeholders, is scheduled to resume meetings from February 8 to 12.