Luanda: Speaking at the 21st Extraordinary African Union (AU) Summit on conflict prevention and resolution, the Chairperson of the AU Commission, H.E. Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, called for urgent reform of Africa's peace and security architecture. He highlighted the need for stronger collective action in addressing persistent crises and emerging threats across the continent.
According to African Press Organization, Chairperson Youssouf pointed out the challenges from Sudan and eastern DRC to Somalia, the Sahel, Libya, northern Mozambique, and Madagascar. He emphasized the importance of making prevention a priority through a strengthened continental early-warning system, effective implementation of AU decisions, sustainable financing for peace operations, and a fully operational Peace Fund. He stressed that partnerships, including those with the United Nations, must align with Africa's realities and expectations, citing the urgent implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 2719.
Chairperson Youssouf also noted that the AU's Regional Economic Communities and Regional Mechanisms are pivotal in preventive diplomacy. He called for continuous consultation among the Peace and Security Council (PSC), the Commission, Member States, and regional bodies. Highlighting the necessity of solidarity and pooled resources, he asserted that greater Pan-African sovereignty in peace and security is essential. On unconstitutional changes of government, he maintained the AU's clear stance on defending norms with firmness, alongside dialogue and support.
In his concluding remarks, H.E. Mr. Youssouf underscored the long-term nature of these efforts, urging the Summit to be a platform for choices that enhance Africa's capacity to collectively own its peace and security. The Summit, convened under the leadership of H.E Joo Manuel Gon§alves Louren§o, President of the Republic of Angola, and chaired by H.E. ‰variste Ndayishimiye, President of the Republic of Burundi, provides a strategic assessment opportunity for Heads of State and Government to evaluate the effectiveness of existing continental mechanisms for conflict prevention and resolution.